Ukusebenza okusebenzayo kokugcina impahla kubalulekile ukuze ukhiqize nokuphepha. Ukuqonda indima yeAma-pallet jacksemisebenzini yokuqondisa ukuqondisa kubalulekile. Le bhulologi ihlose ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile ekukhuliseni ukusetshenziswa kwalawa mathuluzi. Ngokuhlola izingxenye zabo nemisebenzi, abafundi bangathuthukisa izindlela zabo zokugcina izimpahla futhi banciphise ubungozi obuhambisana nokuphathwa ngesandla.
1. Qonda izisekelo ze-Forklifts yesandla
Lapho uphuza endaweni ye-Forklifts yesandla, kubalulekile ukuze uqonde imininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi eyakha la mathuluzi abalulekile emisebenzini yokugcina izinto.
Izakhi zenqola yesandla
Le khasiForks and Carreileizingxenye eziyisisekelo ze-forklift yesandla yesandla. Le khasiimfoloko, ngokuvamile eyenziwe ngensimbi ehlala isikhathi eside, isebenze njengesakhiwo sokusekelwa sokuphakamisa imithwalo. Zenzelwe ukuslayida ngaphansi kwama-pallets noma izinto ezisindayo, ukuhlinzeka ngozokwazi ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Le khasiukuthutha, etholakala phambi kwemfoloko, ivikela izimfanelo endaweni futhi iqinisekise ukuthi umthwalo uhlala uqinile ngenkathi uhamba.
Isici esibalulekile se-Forklift yesandlaI-Hand-Crank Winch. Le ndlela ivumela abahlinzeki ukuthi baphakamise futhi banciphise imithwalo ngokunemba nokulawula. Ngokujika nje, i-Winch Ibamba iqhaza, ikhulisa noma yehlise imfoloko njengoba kudingeka. Isibambo esiguqukayo sinika amandla ukusebenza komthungo kuzo zombili izinkomba, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle ngesikhathi semisebenzi.
Izinhlobo ze-Forklifts yesandla
Manual vs.
I-Hand Cart Forklifts iza ngezinto ezimbili eziphambili: Manual and Powered.Umsebenzi wezandlaAmamodeli ancike emzamweni womuntu wokusebenza, okwenza balungele imithwalo elula kanye nama-warehouse amancane. Ngokolunye uhlangothi,-solwe amandlaI-Hand Cart Forklifts isebenzisa kagesi nomaAmasistimu we-HydraulicUkuphakamisa izinto ezinzima kalula, ekahle ukuthola ama-warehouse amakhulu ngezidingo zezinhlangano zokusungula okukhulu.
Amasistimu we-Hydraulic
Isici esisodwa esihlukanisa phakathi kwe-Forklift yesandla se-Handles yizinhlelo zabo ze-hydraulic. Lezi zinhlelo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuphakamiseni imithwalo esindayo kahle ngenkathi inciphisa ubunzima kubasebenza. Noma ngabe kuyimodeli enamasondo amabili noma enamasondo amane, izindlela zokuphakamisa ze-hydraulic ziqinisekisa ukunyakaza okubushelelezi nokulawulwa ngaphakathi kwezilungiselelo zokugcina izimpahla.
Ngokuqonda lezi zinto ezibalulekile kanye nokwehlukahluka emiklamo ye-forklift yesandla, abasebenzi bakwaWarehouse bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nezidingo zabo zokusebenza.
2. Ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kanye nezindlela zokuphepha
Izinhlelo Zokuqeqesha
Uma kukhulunywa ngokusebenza kwenqola yesandla,Izidingo Zesitifiketidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kanye nokusebenza kahle kwemisebenzi yeWarehouse. Ukuthola isitifiketi esifanele kukhombisa ukuthi abasebenza ngokusebenza baye baqeqesha ukuqeqeshwa okudingekile ukuphatha la mathuluzi ngempumelelo. Ngokugcwalisa izinhlelo zesitifiketi, abantu bathola ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nokusebenza, ukugcinwa kanye nezinqubomgomo ezihlotshaniswa nezakhiwo zenqola yesandla.
Ukuqeqeshwa Kwezandla
Ukuqeqeshwa KwezandlaIngxenye ebalulekile yokwenza kahle amakhono adingekayo ukusebenzisa i-ForkLifts yesandla senqola kahle. Ngokuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzayo, abahlinzeki bangazijwayeza ngezilawuli, imisebenzi, kanye nemikhawulo yalawa mathuluzi. Amaseshini wokuqeqesha asebenza ngezandla ahlinzeka ngeplatifomu yabantu ukuze basebenzise amasu wokuphatha okuphephile, baqonde amakhono okulayisha, futhi bazulazule amakhono ahlukahlukene okugcina impahla ngempumelelo.
Izivumelwano zokuphepha
Layisha imikhawulo
-ZwayoLayisha imikhawulokubaluleke kakhulu lapho usebenzisa ama-forklifts we-Hand Cart ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla. Ukweqa umthamo wesisindo obekiwe kungaholela ezingozini, ukulimala kwemishini, kanye nokulimala okungenzeka. Ngokunamathela ukulayisha imikhawulo echazwe ngabakhiqizi, opharetha bangavikela izimo zokulayisha ngokweqile futhi balondoloze indawo ephephile yokusebenza. Amasheke ajwayelekile ezinyangeni zomthwalo aqinisekisa ukuthi imisebenzi ihlala ngaphakathi kwamapharamitha aphephile.
Amasu wokuphatha okuphephile
Ukukhiyaamasu wokuphatha okuphephileibalulekile ekunciphiseni ubungozi obuhambisana nezinhlaka zenqola yesandla esisebenzayo. Izinqubo Zokuphakamisa Ukuphakamisa, Ukubekwa Okuphephile kwemithwalo, kanye nokuqondisa amasu kuyizici ezibalulekile zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha emsebenzini. Ama-opharetha kufanele aqeqeshelwe ukuhlola ukuqina komthwalo, agweme ukunyakaza okungazelelwe okungahlehlisa imishini, futhi abeke phambili inhlala-kahle yabo kanye nokuvikelwa kokusungula kwe-warehouse.
"Izinyathelo Ezifanele Nemigomo Yezimiso Zokuhlola I-Forklift Tire Ukuhlolwa Nokubuyiselwa" Kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokulandelaizinqubo ezifanele zokuhlolaukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokusebenza. Ngokwenza ukuhlola okujwayelekile kwethayi kwi-Forklifts ye-Hand Cart, opharetha bangakhomba izingqinamba ezingaba khona ekuqaleni futhi zibhekele ngokushesha.
3. Ukulungiswa nokuhlola
Ukulungiswa okujwayelekile
Ukufihlela
Ukuthambisa okufanele kubalulekile kuI-Hand Cart Forkliftukusebenza kahle nangendlela efanele. Ukusebenza njalo izithako ezingxenyeni ezihambayo kunciphisa ukungqubuzana, ukuvimbela ukugqoka nokudabula izakhi. Lo msebenzi wesondlo uqinisekisa ukuthi imfoloko ne-winch isebenza ngaphandle komthungo ngesikhathi sokuphakamisa kanye nokuhlinza imisebenzi, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza okuphelele.
Izingxenye zizongena esikhundleni
IhlelelweIzingxenye zizongena esikhundleniisici esibucayi sokugcina isikhathi eside seI-Hand Cart Forklift. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izingxenye ezinjengezindlu, izimpawu zokubopha, noma ama-hoses we-hydraulic angaguga ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo. Ngokunamathela ohlelweni lokubuyiselwa emuva ngokususelwa ezincomeni zomkhiqizi, opharetha bangavimbela ukwehla okungalindelekile futhi balondoloze ukusebenza okuhle.
Uhlu lokuhlola
Ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke
EnzaUkuhlolwa kwansuku zonkekuyindlela esebenzayo yokuhlonza izingqinamba ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuba zikhuphuke zibe yizinkinga ezinkulu. Opharetha kufanele bahloleI-Hand Cart Forkliftnganoma yiziphi izimpawu zomonakalo, ukuvuza, noma ukuxhumana okuvulekile ekuqaleni kokushintshwa ngakunye. Ihlola ukusebenza kwezilawuli, amabhuleki, kanye nezici zokuphepha kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile usuku lonke.
Ukuhlolwa kwanyanga zonke
Ukuhlolwa kwanyanga zonke kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa okuphelele kweI-Hand Cart Forklift'sisimo nokusebenza. Ngalezi zivivinyo, abaqhubi kufanele bahlole izingxenye ezibucayi ngokuningiliziwe, njengohlelo lweHydraulic, ukuxhumana ngogesi, nobuqotho bezinhlekelele. Ukubhekana nanoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka okuncane ngokushesha kungavimba ukulungiswa okubizayo noma isikhathi sokuphumula endaweni yokugcina izimpahla.
Imikhuba yokulungisa efanelekile ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha emsebenzini kanye nokusebenza okusebenzayo. Ukunganaki ukuthambisa okujwayelekile noma amashejuli wokubuyisela izingxenye ongakunakiukungasebenzi kahle kwemishini noma izingozingaphakathi kwezindawo zokugcina izimpahla.
Ngokubeka phambili imisebenzi ejwayelekile yokuthambisa njengokuthambisa kanye nezingxenye zokubuyiselwa, kanye nokuhlolwa ngenkuthalo kwansuku zonke nangokwenyanga, opharetha bangasekela ukuthembeka nokusebenza kweI-Hand Cart Forkliftskuzilungiselelo zokugcina izimpahla.
4. Ukulayisha kahle nokulayisha amasu
Ukubeka i-forklift
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle lapho usebenzisa aI-Hand Cart Forklift, opharetha kufanele bakwazi kahle ubuciko bokuqondanisa nemithwalo kanye nokulungisa i-fork ukuphakama ngokunembile.
Ukuhambisana nemithwalo
NiniUkuhambisana nemithwalo, ukunemba kubalulekile. Ngokubeka i-ForkLift ngqo phambi komthwalo, opharetha banganciphisa ukuphatha isikhathi futhi bandise umkhiqizo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimfoloko zihambisana nemiphetho ye-pallet noma into iqinisekisa ukubamba okuphephile ngesikhathi sokuphakamisa nokuhamba. Le ndlela yokungasebenzi ayigcini nje ngokuhambisa imisebenzi kodwa futhi inciphisa ubungozi bezingozi noma ukulimala kokusungula kwe-warehouse.
Ukulungisa i-Fork Height
Ukulungisa i-Fork HeightIsinyathelo esibucayi ekwakheni kahle ukulayisha nokulayisha izinqubo. Ama-opharetha kufanele akhuphule noma anciphise imfoloko ukuze aqondanise ukuphakama komthwalo, okuvumela ukufakwa okungenamthungo noma ukukhishwa. Ukugcina ukuphakama kwemfoloko efanele kuvimbela ubunzima obungadingekile kuwo womabili imishini kanye no-opharetha, ukukhuthaza izindlela eziphephile nezisebenzayo zokuphatha. Ngokusebenzisa kahle le ndlela, izisebenzi zokugcina izimpahla zingasheshisa imisebenzi ngenkathi zigcina izinga eliphakeme lokunemba.
Ukuphatha Izinhlobo Zomthwalo Ezihlukile
OkuhlukahlukeneUkuphatha Izinhlobo Zomthwalo Ezihlukilekubalulekile ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zokugcina izimpahla ezihlukile.
Ama-pallets
Lapho usebenzaama-pallets, opharetha kufanele bagxile ekubekeni okuhle nokuphathwa okuphephile. Ngokuslayida imfoloko ngaphansi kwepallet, uqinisekise ukuthi bagxile ekusekeleni okulinganiselayo, futhi baphakamise kahle ukunyakaza okungazelelwe, abahlinzeki bangahambisa izimpahla ezihlanganisiwe kalula. Ukuqalisa izindlela ezifanele zokuphatha ama-Pallet kunciphisa ubungozi obufana nokushintsha kwemithwalo noma ukungazinzi ngesikhathi sokuhamba, ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha okusebenzayo okuphelele.
Izinto ngazinye
Ingomaneizinto ngazinye, ukunaka imininingwane kubaluleke kakhulu. Ama-opharetha kumele ahlole ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo, usayizi, kanye nokuchithwa lapho kuqondisa izinto ezizodwa zisebenzisa i-forklift yesandla. Ngokuphepha into ngayinye into ngayinye ngokunemba, ukugwema ukunyakaza okuthe xaxa, futhi ukugcina ukulawula kuyo yonke inqubo yokuphatha kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile ekuvikeleni izingozi noma ukulimala. Amasu wokuphatha asuselwa kwizici zento ngayinye aqinisekisa ukunyakaza okusebenzayo ngaphakathi kwezikhala zokugcina lapho kuvikelwa khona okubalulekile.
Amasu wokulayisha asebenzayo nawokulayisha awenzekise kuphela ukuhamba komsebenzi kepha futhi anikela endaweni yokusebenza ephephile ezindaweni zokugcina izinto ngokunciphisa izingozi ezisebenzayo ezihambisana nemikhuba yokuphatha impahla ephathelene nesandla.
I-5
Ububanzi be-Aisle nesakhiwo
Lapho ucubungulaUbubanzi be-Aisle nesakhiwoKu-Warehouse Design, kubalulekile ukuhambisana nalezi zinto kwizidingo ezithile ze-Forklift ye-ATRET Forklift.
Izindlela Ezincane
Ezindlini zokugcinaIzindlela Ezincane, Khulisa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala ngenkathi kuqinisekisa ukuqondisisa kwenqolobane yenqola yesandla kubalulekile. Ngokuhlela kahle ukuhlela ububanzi bokuhlela, opharetha bangazulazula izikhala eziqinile ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ukuphepha noma ukukhiqiza. Ukuqalisa ukusebenza kwe-Aisles emincane kuvumela umthamo wokugcina okhuphukile ngaphakathi kwesikwele esifanayo, ukulungiselela ukwakheka kwe-Warehouse kwemisebenzi ehleliwe.
Izindlela Ezibanzi
Ngakolunye uhlangothi,Izindlela EzibanziNikeza izinzuzo ngokuya ngokutholakala nokuguquguquka kokunyakaza kwe-Forklift yesandla. Nge-Anple Space to Maneuver futhi uphendule, abaqhubi bangahambisa imithwalo kalula nokunemba. Ama-aisles amaningi amukela i-radii eguqukayo enkulu, enika amandla ukuphathwa kahle kwezinto ezinobuningi noma ezithe xaxa. Ngokufaka ama-aideli amakhulu ekwakhekeni kwe-warehouse, izinhlangano zingathuthukisa ukuhamba kokusebenza futhi zinciphise ukugcwala ngesikhathi sokulayisha nokulayisha imisebenzi.
Izisombululo Zokugcina
Izisombululo zesitoreji ezisebenza kahle zibalulekile ekusekeleni ukusebenza kwezinkampani zenqola zesandla ngaphakathi kwezindawo zokugcina izimpahla.
Izinhlelo Zokubopha
Izinhlelo ZokubophaDlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuhleleni yokusungula kanye nokwenza kahle ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala. Ngokusebenzisa ukucushwa okuhlukahlukene okuhlangene njengeKhetha ama-racks we-Pallet, drive-in racks, noma ama-racks we-push-back, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zingahlalisa izinhlobo ezihlukile zokulayisha kahle. Ama-racks we-Pallet Racks ahlinzeka ukufinyelela okulula kuma-pallet ngamanye, ngenkathi i-drive-in racks yandisa ukugcinwa kwesitoreji ngokuvumela ukufakwa okujulile kwama-pallets. Ama-Rush-Back Racks anikeza isixazululo esishukumisayo esishukumisayo esiza ukuphathwa kokuqala (i-Filo) yokusungula kokusungula, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi.
Isitoreji Saphansi
Ngaphezu kwezixazululo zokugcina mpo,Isitoreji SaphansiIzindawo zibalulekile ekutholeni izinto ezingezona ezenziwe nge-polletized noma izimpahla eziningi. Izindawo zokugcina phansi zinika amandla ukufinyelela okusheshayo kwimikhiqizo engadingi izinhlelo zikaphethiloli noma zokufakelwa. Ngokufaka ama-delineating izindawo eziqokiwe zokugcina phansi ezisuselwa ezigabeni zomkhiqizo noma imvamisa yokusetshenziswa, izindawo zokugcina zikwazi ukuhambisa izinqubo zokukhahlela futhi zikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yokuphinda yenziwe kabusha. Ukuqalisa amasu okugcina phansi aphansi okugcina kuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-Open Cart Forklift opharetha angathola kalula futhi abuyise izinto phakathi kwemisebenzi yansuku zonke.
"Ukulungiselela ukwakheka kweWarehouse kuyindlela yamasu wokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza nokwandisa isikhala esitholakalayo." Ngokwezifiso ububanzi be-Aisle ngokusho kwezidingo ze-Forklift yesandla kanye nokusebenzisa izixazululo zesitoreji eziguquguqukayo njengezinhlelo zokugcina ama-racking kanye izindawo zokugcina phansi, izindawo zokugcina zingakha indawo efanelekile ezinhlelweni zokuphatha izinto ezibushelelezi.
Ngokuvumelanisa ukucatshangelwa kobubanzi be-Aisle ngokubaluleka kwe-Forklift Supplication kanye nokuhlanganisa izixazululo zesitoreji ezahlukahlukene ezihambelana nezidingo zokusungula, izinhlangano zingandisa ukwakheka kwawo kokugcina kabusha ngempumelelo.
- Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okusebenzayo kwe-Warehouse, kubalulekile ukubeka phambili izindlela zokuphepha kanye nokwenza ngcono okuqhubekayo. Kulandela imihlahlandlela eqinile futhiIzinqubo Zokuphepha zingavimbela izehlakalolokho kuholela ekulimaleni nasekulimaleni. -Yikho ngqoukulungiswa nokuhlolwa kwe-forkliftkubalulekile ukuvikela izingozi ezinjenge-tip-overs futhi uwe. Ngokugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo, ukulungiswa ngokufanele, nokuhlelwa kwamasu wokuhlelwa kwamasu, izindawo zokugcina zendawo kungathuthukisa umkhiqizo ngenkathi uvikela abasebenzi kanye nokusungula. Ukucatshangelwa kwesikhathi esizayo kufanele kugxile ekuqaliseni ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile kanye nezixazululo ze-ergonomic ukwenza ngcono ukugeleza komsebenzi okusebenzayo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jun-07-2024