Ungazifaka kanjani ama-pallet ngokuphepha: amathiphu aphezulu namasu

Endaweni yokugcina imisebenzi yokugcina izimpahla,Ungabeka phezulu kangakanani ama-palletsimile njengento ekhathazayo ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuqonda ama-nuances alo mkhuba akuyona nje into yokusebenza kahle kepha isakhi esibucayi ekuqinisekiseni inhlala-kahle yokusebenza. Ngokukhetha ukhiyePallet jackamasu namathiphu, abantu bangazulazula ezinkingeni zePallet zihlanganisa ne-Finnesse. Kodwa-ke, ukwehluleka ukunamathela ezinkonlwini ezifanele kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi, esukela ekusebenzeni okungasebenzi kahle kuIzingozi ezingaba khonaebeka engcupheni bobabili abasebenzi nokukhiqiza.

Ukubaluleka kokuphepha okuphephile kwePallet

Ubungozi bokufakwa okungafanele

Izingozi Zokusebenza

Lapho ama-pallets ehlanganiswe ngokungafanele, ubungozi bezingozi zokusebenzela bukhuphuka kakhulu. Abasebenzi bangadalulwa ezimweni eziyingozi ezingaholela ekulimaleni kanzima. Ukunamathela kwimigomo yezokuphepha kanye nemihlahlandlela yokufaka okubekiwe kubalulekile ekugqumeni lezi zingozi. NgokulandelaImihlahlandlela ye-OSHAUkuze kufakwe i-Pallet, izinhlangano zingadala indawo evikelekile ebeka phambili inhlala-kahle yabasebenzi.

Ukulimala Komkhiqizo

Ama-Pallets ahlanganiswe ngokungafanele awagcini nje ngokuba usongo kubasebenzi kodwa futhi akhuphule amathuba okulimala komkhiqizo. Ukuqina okubangelwa izindlela zokufaka ama-haphazard kungaholela ezimpahleni eziwayo noma ukuchotshozwa, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwezezimali kwamabhizinisi. Ukuvimbela izimo ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amasu afanele wokufaka aqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabo bobabili abasebenzi nemikhiqizo.

Izinzuzo Zokufaka Okufanele

Ukusebenza Kakhulu

Ukuchithwa kwePallet efanele kungaphezu kokucatshangelwa kwezokuphepha; Iphinde ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza ngaphakathi kwesilungiselelo sokugcina impahla. Lapho ama-Pallets efakwe ngokuphephile nangendlela ehlelekile, iqondisa izinqubo zokuphatha ze-Inventory futhi zisiza ukusebenza kokuphatha okubushelelezi. Lokhu kusebenza kahle kuhunyushwa okongeni kwesikhathi kanye nokukhiqizwa okuthuthukile kwalo lonke i-Supply Chain.

Ukuphepha okuthuthukile

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokunamathela ezindleleni eziphephile zePallet Staturing yimikhuba yokuphepha emsebenzini. Ngokugcina izitaki ezizinzile ezihambisanaAmazinga Wezimboni, Izinhlangano zakha imvelo evikelekile lapho abasebenzi bengayenza imisebenzi yabo ngaphandle kwezingozi ezingadingekile. Ukubeka phambili ukuphepha ngamasu wokufaka okufanele kukhuthaza amasiko enhlala-kahle nokuziphendulela phakathi kwabasebenzi.

Ukuhambisana nokulawula

Imihlahlandlela ye-OSHA

Ukuhambisana nakhoImithetho ye-OSHAMayelana nokufakwa kwePallet akuyona nje into engokomthetho; Kuyisici esiyisisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha emsebenzini. Le mihlahlandlela ichaza izinyathelo eziqondile izinhlangano okufanele zilandele ukuvikela izingozi nokulimala okuhlobene nokuphathwa kwePallet. Ngokuvumelanisa namazinga we-OSHA, amabhizinisi akhombisa ukuzibophezela kwawo ekwakheni indawo yokusebenza engenabungozi.

Amazinga Wezimboni

Ngaphezu kwemithetho ye-OSHADA, amazinga athile akhethekile embonini adlala indima ebalulekile ekuphaphemeni okuphephile kokuphepha kwePallet. Ukunamathela kwizindlela ezisunguliwe ezibekwe izinhlangano ezinjengoI-National Wooden Pallet & Contineer Association (NWPCA)na-Inhlangano Yezwe Yezizwe Yokulinganisa (ISO)kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi emisebenzini yokugcina izimpahla. Ukulandela lezi zindinganiso kunomthelela endleleni ehlanganisiwe ekuphepheni kuyo yonke imbongolo.

Ngokuqonda ubungozi obuhambisana nokufakwa okungafanele, ukuqaphela izinzuzo zamasu afanele, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana okulawulayo ngezinhloso ezisunguliwe, izinhlangano zingahlakulela isiko lokuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwezinqubo zazo zokuphatha zePallet.

Amasu wokufaka okuphephile kwePallet

Lapho ucubungulaUngabeka phezulu kangakanani ama-pallets, kubalulekile ukubeka phambili ukuphepha nokuqina ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye. Ukunamathela emikhawulweni efanelekile yokuphakama kanye nokubhekana nezinkinga zokuzinza kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni indawo ephephile yokugcina izimpahla. Ngokulandela imihlahlandlela yezimboni kanye nemikhuba emihle kakhulu, izinhlangano zinganciphisa ubungozi obuhambisana namasu wokufaka angafanele.

Ungabeka phezulu kangakanani ama-pallet

Ukulonda ukuqwashisa ngemikhawulo yokuphakama kubalulekile ukuvikela izingozi nokulimala emsebenzini. Ngokuvumelana neImithetho ye-OSHA YOKUQASHISA IZIMBALI, edlula ukuphakama okunconyiwe kungafaka izingozi ezibalulekile. Ngokunamathela kulezi ziqondiso, amabhizinisi akhombisa ukuzibophezela kwawo ekunciphiseni kokuphepha kwabasebenzi kanye nasekunciphiseni ubungozi.

Imikhawulo yokuphakama

• Landela imihlahlandlela ye-OSHA ngokubeka phezulu okuphezulu ukugwema izingozi ezingaba khona.
• Ukwedlula okuphezulu kwemikhawulo kwandisa ingozi yezingozi nokungazinzi kwesakhiwo.

Ukukhathazeka kokuqina

• Qinisekisa ukuthi ama-pallet ahlanganisiwe azinzile futhi abekwe ngokuphephile ngaso sonke isikhathi.
• Khuluma noma yikuphi ukuqina kokuqina ngokushesha ukuvimbela ukuwa noma izehlakalo zokunciphisa.

Kwakha isisekelo esinamandla

Ukusungula isisekelo esiqinile sezitaki zePallet kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuqina nokuvimbela ama-Mishaps. Ngokusebenzisa amasu we-Base Laser esebenzayo kanye nokusabalalisa isisindo ngokulinganayo, izinhlangano zingathuthukisa ubuqotho besakhiwo sezinto zabo ze-Pallet.

Amasu we-Base Layer

• Sebenzisa ama-pallets aqinile njengesisekelo sokwakha izitaki ezizinzile.
• Sebenzisa izindlela zokubopha ukuqinisa isimo se-Base ngempumelelo.

Ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo

• Sabalalisa isisindo ngokulinganayo ngaphesheya kwesendlalelo ngasinye samaphakethe afakiwe.
• Gwema ukubeka isisindo ngokweqile kuma-pallet ngazinye ukuze ulondoloze ibhalansi kuyo yonke isitaki.

Ukuhlanganisa amaqembu anjenge-pallets

Ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezifanayo ze-pallet ndawonye kuhlanganisa izinqubo zokufaka izitolo futhi kunciphisa ubungozi bokungalingani noma ukuwa. Ngokugcina ukulinganisela ngaphakathi kwesitaki nokuvimbela izingozi ezingaba khona, izinhlangano zingakhulisa imisebenzi yazo yokugcina izinto kahle.

Ukugcina ukulinganisela

• Hlela amaphakethe asayizi afanayo ukuze uqinisekise ukufana esitaki.
• Hlola njalo ama-pallet ahlanganisiwe nganoma yiziphi izimpawu zokungalingani noma zokushintsha.

Ukuvimbela ukuwa

• Gada ama-pallet ahlanganisiwe eduze kwanoma yiziphi izinkomba zokungazethembi.
• Sebenzisa izindlela zokulungisa ngokushesha lapho uthola izingozi ezingaba khona.

Ngokubeka phambili imikhuba yokufaka ephephile, kufaka phakathi ukubheka imikhawulo yokuphakama, kwakha isisekelo esinamandla, kanye namaqembu afana nama-pallets ndawonye, ​​izinhlangano zingase zisekele amazinga okuphepha emsebenzini ngempumelelo ngenkathi kusebenza kahle kokugcinwa kwazo.

Ukugwema Ukufakwa Kwezandla

Uma kukhulunywa ngokufakwa kwePallet,Kusetshenziswa imishiniIngabe umkhuba oyisisekelo owuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle emisebenzini yokugcina izimpahla. Ngokufaka amathuluzi akhethekile akhethekile afana nama-pallet jacks, izinhlangano zingahle zinikeze inqubo yokufaka futhi zinciphise ubungozi obuhambisana nokuphathwa ngesandla. Le mishini ayigcini nje ngokuphakamisa ukuphakamisa nokunyakaza kwama-pallets asindayo kepha futhi kunciphisa ubunzima kubasebenzi, ukuvimbela ukulimala okungaba khona.

Kusetshenziswa imishini

• UkukhiyaAma-pallet jacksEkusebenzeni kokubuyisa kakhulu kuthuthukisa umkhiqizo nokuphepha.
• Ngokusebenzisa la mathuluzi, izinhlangano zingahambisa kahle ama-pallets ngaphandle kokuphakanyiswa kwezandla.
• Ama-pallet jacks eza ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi amamodeli wezandla kanye nogesi, ukunakekela izidingo ezihlukile zokusebenza.
• Ukulungiswa njalo nokuhlola amaJacks wePallet kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphila isikhathi eside.

Ukuvimbela Ukulimala kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kunoma iyiphi imvelo yasemsebenzini, ikakhulukazi uma kubandakanya imisebenzi efana nokufakwa kwePallet. Ukusingathwa kwesandla kwemithwalo esindayo kubandakanya ubungozi obukhulu ekubeni nenhlala-kahle yabasebenzi futhi kungaholelaUkuphazamiseka kwama-MusculoskeletalUma izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele azithathwanga. Ngokugwema imikhuba yokubeka ngesandla kanye nokukhethaIzindlela Ezizisizwe Ngomshini, izinhlangano zivikela abasebenzi bazo ngokumelene nokulimala okungenzeka.

Ukuvimbela ukulimala

• Ukunciphisa ubunzima bomzimbaKubasebenzi ngokusetshenziswa kwemishini kunciphisa amathuba okulimala okuhlobene nomsebenzi.
• Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha ekusebenzeni kwemishini ephephile kufanele zinikezwe bonke abasebenzi ababandakanyeka emisebenzini yokufaka iPallet.
• Ukukhuthaza isiko lokuqwashisa ngokuphepha phakathi kwabasebenzi kukhuthaza indlela esebenzayo ekuvinjelweni kokulimala.
• Ukubika noma yikuphi ukungasebenzi kahle kwemishini noma ukukhathazeka kokuphepha ngokushesha kuqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza ephephile yabo bonke abasebenzi.

Izindawo ezihlanganisiwe zokufaka

EsabekayoIzindawo ZokuphephaNgaphakathi kwezindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezilondoloziwe kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe uku-oda nokuvimbela izingozi ngesikhathi sokufaka izitolo zePallet. Lezi zindawo ezikhethiwe zisebenza njengezikhala ezinikezelwe zemisebenzi yokufaka, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zenziwa kude nezindawo ezihamba phambili noma emigwaqweni ehamba ngezinyawo. Ngokunciphisa ngokucacisa izindawo zokuphepha, izinhlangano zakha indawo ehlelekile ebeka phambili ukuphepha kwabasebenzi nokusebenza.

Izindawo Zokuphepha

• Ngokusobala umaki okhethiweIzindawo ZokubophaNgezibonakaliso ezibonakalayo zokuqondisa abasebenzi ezindaweni ezikubeke kahle.
• Khawulela abasebenzi abangagunyaziwe ukuthi bangene ezindaweni zokuphepha ukuvimbela ukuphazamiseka ngezinqubo zokufaka.
• Hlola njalo izindawo zokuphepha kunoma yiziphi izingozi ezingaba khona noma izithiyo ezingahle zibeke phansi ukuphepha emsebenzini.
• Ukuqalisa Ukucwaningwa Kwezokuphepha Kwezokuphepha Okujwayelekile kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana namaphrothokholi asunguliwe futhi kukhomba izindawo zokwenza ngcono.

Ukufinyelela okulula kuma-pallet ahlanganisiwe kubalulekile ezinqubweni zokuphatha ezibonakalayo ezingenamthungo ngaphakathi kwezilungiselelo zokugcina izimpahla. Izindawo ezikhethiwe zokufaka amasu kufanele zitholakale kahle ukwenza lula ukulayisha nokulayisha okusebenzayo ngenkathi kunciphisa ukugcwala ezindaweni ezihamba ngethrafikhi ephezulu. Ngokwenza kahle ukufinyeleleka kwama-pallet afakwe ezimboniwe, izinhlangano zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi futhi kunciphise ubungozi bamabhodlela ngesikhathi sokusebenza.

Ukufinyelela okulula

• I-Pollets ehlanganisiwe ezindaweni eziqokiwe ezivumela ukufinyelela okulula kwemishini yokuphatha izinto ezinjenge-forklifts.
• Gcina izindlela ezicacile ezizungeze amaphakethe ahlanganisiwe ukunika amandla ukuzulazula okubushelelezi kwabasebenzi bakwaWarehouse.
• GcwalisaIzinhlelo Zokuphathwa KwezinsuLowo mkhondo indawo yama-pallets ahlanganisiwe ngaphakathi kwezindawo zokugcina ezikhethiwe.
• Buyekeza njalo amaphuzu wokufinyelela kuma-pallet ahlanganisiwe ukukhomba amathuba okusebenza kahle kwenqubo kanye nokuthuthukiswa komsebenzi.

Amaphutha ajwayelekile ukugwema

Ukulayisha ngokweqile kwamaphakethe

Imikhawulo yesisindo

• Ukunamathela emikhawulweni yesisindo kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ubuqotho bezinhlekelele zezitaki zePallet.
• Ukudlula amakhono wesisindo acacisiwe kungaholela ekuzenzekeni nasezithakazelweni ezingaba khona emsebenzini.
• NgokulandelaImithetho ye-OSHA EMINYE EMINYAKA, izinhlangano zibeka phambili ukuphepha nokunciphisa ingozi.

Izimpawu zokulayisha ngokweqile

• Ukubona izimpawu zokulayisha ngokweqile kubalulekile ukuvikela izingozi kanye nomonakalo womkhiqizo.
• Ama-sags noma ama-deformations kuma-pallet ahlanganisiwe akhombisa isisindo ngokweqile futhi adinga ukunakwa ngokushesha.
• Ukuhlola okujwayelekile kusiza ukukhomba izinkinga zokulayisha ngokweqile ngaphambi kokuba zikhuphuke zibe ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha.

Ukunganaki ukuzinza kwesisekelo

Imiphumela

• Ukunganaki ukuqina kwesisekelo kungaholela ekuweni, okubangela ukulimala nokuphazamiseka kokusebenza.
• Ama-Bases angazinzile avumelane nokuphepha konke kwesitaki, ukubeka ubungozi kubo bobabili abasebenzi nemikhiqizo.
• Ukubhekana nezinkinga zokuqina zesisekelo ngokushesha kubalulekile ukuvikela izingozi futhi zilondoloze indawo ephephile yokusebenza.

Izeluleko Zokuvimbela

• Ukuqalisa amasu wokubopha okuphambanisa kuthuthukisa ukuqina kwesisekelo ngokusabalalisa isisindo ngempumelelo.
• Kusetshenziswa ama-pallets aqinile njengoba isisekelo siqinisa ukwakheka okuphelele kwezitaki zePallet.
• Ukuhlolwa kokulungiswa okujwayelekile ezingqimbeni zesisekelo kuqinisekisa ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kokukhathazeka kokuqina.

Ukusetshenziswa okungafanele kwemishini

Ukubaluleka Kokuqeqeshwa

• Ukuhlinzeka ngokuqeqeshwa okuphelele kokusebenza kwemishini kunciphisa ubungozi beMishaps ngesikhathi sokufaka.
• Abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe kahle bangaphatha amasistimu okuzenzakalelayo we-palletized ngempumelelo, ethuthukisa ukuphepha emsebenzini.
• Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha zifaka izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokusetshenziswa kwemishini, ukukhuthaza amasiko okusebenza kahle kokusebenza.

Ukugcinwa kwemishini

• Amashejuli ejwayelekile wokulungiswa kwezinhlelo ezenzakalelayo ze-automated adale isikhathi sawo sokuphila nokwenza kahle ukusebenza.
• Ukulungiswa okufika ngesikhathi nokuhlola kuvimbela ukwehla okungalindelekile okungaphazamisa ukusebenza kweWarehouse.
• Ukulandela imihlahlandlela yomenzi yokulungiswa kwemishini kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka okungaguquki nokusebenza.

1. Ukuqokomisa ubungozi bokufakwa okungafanele kubalulekile ekuphepheni nasekusebenzeni emsebenzini.
2. Ukugcizelela izinzuzo zamasu afanele kuqinisekisa indawo evikelekile kubo bonke.
3. Imicabango yokugcina igcizelela ukubaluleka kwezindlela zokufaka ama-pallet ngokucophelela ekuvikeleni ukulimala kanye nokwenza ngcono ukukhiqiza okusebenzayo.

YiniIzingozi ze-palleting kanye nokufaka?

• I-Palletizing and faka i-akhawunti ngaphezulu kwama-60% ayo yonke imigomo yokugcina yokugcina.
• Uxoxa ngemiphumela yokulayisha ngokweqile amaphallet.