Ungawapakisha Kanjani Amaphalethi Ngokuphepha: Amathiphu aphezulu kanye namasu

Emkhakheni wokusebenza kwe-warehouse,high kangakanani ungakwazi beka Palletsimi njengento ebaluleke kakhulu.Ukuqonda ama-nuances alo mkhuba akuyona nje indaba yokusebenza kahle kodwa kuyisici esibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni inhlalakahle emsebenzini.Ngokungena kukhiyeI-Pallet Jackamasu namathiphu, abantu bangazulazula enkingeni yokupakishwa kwephalethi nge-finesse.Kodwa-ke, ukwehluleka ukunamathela kumaphrothokholi afanelekile kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi, kusukela ekungaphumeleli kahle kuyeizingozi ezingaba khonaezibeka engcupheni kokubili abasebenzi kanye nokukhiqiza.

Ukubaluleka kwe-Safe Pallet Stacking

Izingozi Zokunqwabelanisa Okungafanele

Izingozi Zasemsebenzini

Uma ama-pallets epakishwe ngendlela engafanele, ingozi yezingozi zasemsebenzini ikhula kakhulu.Abasebenzi bangase babhekane nezimo eziyingozi ezingaholela ekulimaleni okubi kakhulu.Ukuthobela izimiso zokuphepha kanye nemihlahlandlela yokunqwabelanisa kubalulekile ekwehliseni lezi zingozi.NgokulandelaImihlahlandlela ye-OSHAukuze kufakwe i-pallet, izinhlangano zingakha indawo evikelekile ebeka phambili inhlalakahle yabasebenzi.

Ukulimala Komkhiqizo

Amaphalethi apakishwe ngendlela engafanele awagcini nje ngokubeka usongo kubasebenzi kodwa futhi andisa amathuba okulimala komkhiqizo.Ukungazinzi okubangelwa izindlela zokunqwabelanisa ngokungahleliwe kungaholela ekuweni kwezimpahla noma ekugayweni, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwezimali kwamabhizinisi.Ukuze uvimbele izimo ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izindlela ezifanele zokunqwabelanisa eziqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi kanye nemikhiqizo.

Izinzuzo zokupakisha okufanele

Ukusebenza Kwengeziwe

I-pallet stacking efanele idlula ukucatshangelwa kokuphepha;iphinde ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla.Uma ama-pallets estakwe ngokuvikelekile nangendlela ehlelekile, aqondisa izinqubo zokuphathwa kwe-inventory futhi enze imisebenzi yokuphatha izinto ezibushelelezi.Lokhu kukhuphula ukusebenza kahle kuhumusha ekongeni isikhathi kanye nokukhiqiza okuthuthukisiwe kwawo wonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka.

Ukuphepha Okuthuthukisiwe

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokunamathela emikhubeni ephephile yokunqwabelanisa i-pallet wukuthuthuka okuphelele kokuphepha kwendawo yokusebenza.Ngokugcina izitaki ezizinzile ezihambisana nazoamazinga embonini, izinhlangano zenza indawo evikelekile lapho abasebenzi bengenza khona imisebenzi yabo ngaphandle kwezingozi ezingadingekile.Ukubeka phambili ukuphepha ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezifanele zokupakisha kukhuthaza isiko lenhlalakahle kanye nokuziphendulela phakathi kwabasebenzi.

Ukuthobela Umthetho

Imihlahlandlela ye-OSHA

Ukuhambisana neImithetho ye-OSHAmayelana ne-pallet stacking akuyona nje imfuneko engokomthetho;kuyisici esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha emsebenzini.Le mihlahlandlela iveza izinyathelo eziqondile izinhlangano okufanele zizilandele ukuvimbela izingozi nokulimala okuhlobene nokubamba i-pallet.Ngokuhambisana namazinga e-OSHA, amabhizinisi akhombisa ukuzibophezela kwawo ekudaleni indawo yokusebenza engenabungozi.

Amazinga Emboni

Ngokungeziwe emithethweni ye-OSHA, amazinga aqondene nomkhakha adlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni izinqubo zokupakishwa kwephalethi ephephile.Ukuhambisana nezinkambiso ezimisiwe ezibekwe izinhlangano ezifana neI-National Wooden Pallet & Container Association (NWPCA)futhiInhlangano Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yokumisa (ISO)igcizelela ukubaluleka kokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi ekusebenzeni kwe-warehouse.Ukulandela la mazinga kunomthelela endleleni evumelanayo ebheke ezokuphepha kuyo yonke indawo yemboni.

Ngokuqonda izingozi ezihlobene nokunqwabelanisa okungafanele, ukuqaphela izinzuzo zamasu afanele, nokuqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kokulawula ngokusebenzisa imihlahlandlela emisiwe, izinhlangano zingahlakulela isiko lokuphepha nokusebenza kahle ezinqubweni zabo zokuphatha i-pallet.

Amasu Wokunqwabelanisa Kwephalethi ephephile

Uma ucabangelahigh kangakanani ungakwazi beka Pallets, kubalulekile ukubeka phambili ukuphepha nokuzinza ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye.Ukubambelela emikhawulweni efanele yobude kanye nokubhekana nezinkinga zokuzinza kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni indawo evikelekile yendawo yokugcina impahla.Ngokulandela imihlahlandlela yemboni nezinqubo ezihamba phambili, izinhlangano zinganciphisa ubungozi obuhlobene namasu okunqwabelanisa angalungile.

Uphakeme Kangakanani Ungakwazi Ukupakisha Pallets

Ukuqwashisa ngemikhawulo yobude kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjwe izingozi nokulimala emsebenzini.Ngokuvumelana neImithetho ye-OSHA yokupakisha ama-pallet, ukweqa ubude obunconyiwe kungadala izingozi ezinkulu.Ngokuthobela le mihlahlandlela, amabhizinisi akhombisa ukuzibophezela kwawo ekuphepheni kwabasebenzi nasekunciphiseni ubungozi.

Imikhawulo yobude

• Landela imihlahlandlela ye-OSHA emazingeni aphezulu wokupakisha ukuze ugweme izingozi ezingaba khona.
• Ukweqa imikhawulo yobude kwandisa ingozi yezingozi nokungaqini kwesakhiwo.

Ukuzinza Ukukhathazeka

• Qinisekisa ukuthi ama-pallets astakiwe azinzile futhi abekwe ngokuvikelekile ngaso sonke isikhathi.
• Bhekana nanoma yiziphi izinkathazo zokuzinza ngokushesha ukuze uvimbele ukubhidlika noma izigameko zokuwisa.

Ukwakha Isisekelo Esiqinile

Ukusungula isisekelo esiqinile sezitaki ze-pallet kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuzinza okuphelele nokuvimbela ukungahambi kahle.Ngokusebenzisa amasu ongqimba oluyisisekelo asebenzayo nokusabalalisa isisindo ngokulinganayo, izinhlangano zingathuthukisa ubuqotho besakhiwo sezitaki zabo zephalethi.

Amasu Wesendlalelo Sesisekelo

• Sebenzisa amaphalethi aqinile njengesisekelo sokwakha izitaki ezizinzile.
• Sebenzisa izindlela zokunqwabelanisa ukuze uqinise isakhiwo sesisekelo ngempumelelo.

Ukusabalalisa Kwesisindo

• Sabalalisa isisindo ngokulinganayo kungqimba ngalunye lwamaphalethi astakiwe.
• Gwema ukubeka isisindo esiningi kuma-pallets ngamanye ukuze ugcine ibhalansi kuso sonke isitaki.

Ukuqoqa Njengama-Pallets

Ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezifanayo zephalethi ndawonye kuqondisa izinqubo zokunqwabelanisa futhi kunciphisa ubungozi bokungalingani noma ukuwa.Ngokugcina ibhalansi ngaphakathi kwesitaki nokuvikela ngokuqhubekayo izingozi ezingaba khona, izinhlangano zingakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwazo kwe-warehouse ngempumelelo.

Ukugcina Ibhalansi

• Hlela amaphalethi anosayizi ofanayo ndawonye ukuze uqinisekise ukufana esitakini.
• Njalo hlola ama-pallets astakiwe ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izimpawu zokungalingani noma ukuguquka.

Ukuvimbela Ukugoqa

• Gada amaphalethi astakiwe eduze ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izinkomba zokungaqini.
• Sebenzisa izinyathelo zokulungisa ngokushesha lapho uthola izingozi ezingaba khona zokuwa.

Ngokubeka kuqala izinqubo zokupakisha eziphephile, okuhlanganisa ukubheka imikhawulo yobude, ukwakha isisekelo esiqinile, nokuqoqa ndawonye njengama-pallet, izinhlangano zingaphakamisa izindinganiso zokuphepha zasemsebenzini ngempumelelo kuyilapho zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle ezinqolobaneni zazo.

Ukugwema Ukupakishwa Kwezandla

Uma kukhulunywa nge-pallet stacking,ngokusebenzisa imishinikuwumkhuba obalulekile othuthukisa kokubili ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle ekusebenzeni kwe-warehouse.Ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile afana nojeke be-pallet, izinhlangano zingakwazi ukwenza lula inqubo yokunqwabelanisa futhi zinciphise ubungozi obuhlobene nokubamba mathupha.Lezi zisetshenziswa azigcini nje ngokusiza ukuphakamisa nokunyakaza kwama-pallet asindayo kodwa futhi zinciphisa ubunzima kubasebenzi, kuvimbele ukulimala okungenzeka.

Ukusebenzisa Izisetshenziswa

• Ukusebenzisaama-pallet Jacksemisebenzini yokupakisha kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukukhiqiza nokuphepha.
• Ngokusebenzisa lawa mathuluzi, izinhlangano zingakwazi ukuthutha kahle ama-pallet ngaphandle kokuwaphakamisa ngesandla.
• Amajackethi e-pallet afika ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi amamodeli wezandla kanye nakagesi, ahlinzeka ngezidingo ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza.
• Ukugcinwa njalo nokuhlolwa kwama-pallet jacks kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuphila isikhathi eside.

Ukuvimbela ukulimala kuyinto ehamba phambili kunoma iyiphi indawo yokusebenza, ikakhulukazi uma kuhlanganisa imisebenzi efana nokupakishwa kwe-pallet.Ukuphatha imithwalo esindayo mathupha kubeka engcupheni enkulu enhlalakahleni yabasebenzi futhi kungaholelaizifo ze-musculoskeletaluma kungathathwa izinyathelo ezifanele.Ngokugwema izinqubo zokupakisha mathupha nokukhethaizindlela ezisizwa ngemishini, izinhlangano zivikela abasebenzi bazo ezingozini ezingase zibe khona.

Ukuvimbela Ukulimala

• Ukunciphisa ubunzima bomzimbakubasebenzi ngokusebenzisa imishini kunciphisa amathuba okulimala okuhlobene nomsebenzi.
• Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha mayelana nokusebenza kwemishini ephephile kufanele zinikezwe bonke abasebenzi abathintekayo emisebenzini yokupakisha i-pallet.
• Ukukhuthaza isiko lokuqwashisa ngokuphepha phakathi kwabasebenzi kukhuthaza indlela yokusheshisa ekugwemeni ukulimala.
• Ukubika noma yikuphi ukungasebenzi kahle kwemishini noma izinkinga zokuphepha kuqinisekisa ngokushesha indawo yokusebenza ephephile yabo bonke abasebenzi.

Izindawo eziqokiwe zokupakisha

Iyasungulaizindawo zokuphephangaphakathi kwezindawo zokugcina impahla kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuhleleka nokuvimbela izingozi ngesikhathi sokupakishwa kwe-pallet.Lezi zindawo eziqokiwe zisebenza njengezindawo ezizinikele zokwenza imisebenzi yokunqwabelanisa, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ziqhutshwa kude nezindawo ezinethrafikhi ephezulu noma izindlela zokuhamba.Ngokuklama ngokucacile izindawo zokuphepha, izinhlangano zakha indawo ehlelekile ebeka kuqala kokubili ukuphepha kwabasebenzi nokusebenza kahle.

Izindawo Zokuphepha

• Maka ngokucacile okhethiweizindawo zokupakishaenezimpawu ezibonakalayo zokuqondisa abasebenzi ezindaweni ezifanele zokupakisha.
• Vimbela abasebenzi abangagunyaziwe ukuthi bangene ezindaweni zokuphepha ukuze bavimbele ukuphazamiseka phakathi nezinqubo zokupakisha.
• Hlola njalo izindawo zokuphepha ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izingozi ezingaba khona noma izithiyo ezingase zibeke engozini ukuphepha emsebenzini.
• Ukusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kokuphepha okuvamile kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemithethonqubo emisiwe futhi kuhlonze izindawo okufanele zithuthukiswe.

Ukufinyelela kalula kuma-pallets astakiwe kubalulekile ezinqubweni zokuphatha izinto ezingenamthungo ngaphakathi kwezilungiselelo ze-warehouse.Izindawo eziqokiwe zokupakisha kufanele zibekwe ngendlela efanele ukuze kube lula ukulayisha nokuthulula izinto ngendlela efanele kuyilapho kuncishiswa ukuminyana ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi.Ngokuthuthukisa ukufinyeleleka kwama-pallets astakiwe, izinhlangano zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi futhi zinciphise ubungozi bokuthikamezeka ngesikhathi sokusebenza.

Ukufinyelela Okulula

• Misa amaphalethi astakiwe ezindaweni ezikhethiwe ezivumela ukufinyelela okulula kwempahla yokubamba impahla njengama-forklift.
• Gcina izindlela ezicacile ezizungeze amaphalethi astakiwe ukuze unike amandla ukuzulazula okushelelayo kwabasebenzi besitolo.
• Sebenzisaizinhlelo zokuphatha izintoezilandelela indawo yamaphalethi astakiwe ngaphakathi kwezindawo ezimisiwe zokugcina.
• Buyekeza njalo izindawo zokufinyelela kumaphalethi astakiwe ukuze ubone amathuba okuthuthukisa inqubo nokuthuthukisa ukuhamba komsebenzi.

Amaphutha Avamile Okufanele Uwagweme

Ilayisha Amaphalethi

Imikhawulo Yesisindo

• Ukunamathela emikhawulweni yesisindo kubalulekile ekugcineni ubuqotho besakhiwo sezitaki zephalethi.
• Ukweqa amandla esisindo esibekiwe kungaholela ekungazinzini nasezingozini ezingaba khona emsebenzini.
• NgokulandelaImithetho ye-OSHA ngemikhawulo yesisindo, izinhlangano zibeka phambili ukuphepha kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi.

Izimpawu Zokugcwala

• Ukuqaphela izimpawu zokugcwala ngokweqile kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjwe izingozi nokulimala komkhiqizo.
• Ama-sags noma ama-deformation kuma-pallets astakiwe akhombisa isisindo esiningi futhi adinga ukunakwa ngokushesha.
• Ukuhlola okuvamile kusiza ukuhlonza izinkinga ezigcwala kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba zidlulele ekukhathazekeni kokuphepha.

Ukuziba Ukuzinza Kwesisekelo

Imiphumela

• Ukunganaki ukuzinza kwesisekelo kungabangela ukuwa, kubangele ukulimala nokuphazamiseka kokusebenza.
• Izisekelo ezingazinzile zilimaza ukuphepha kwesitaki sonke, zibeka ubungozi kukho kokubili izisebenzi nemikhiqizo.
• Ukubhekana nezinkinga eziyisisekelo zokuzinza ngokushesha kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjelwe izingozi nokugcina indawo yokusebenza ephephile.

Amathiphu Okuvimbela

• Ukusebenzisa amasu e-cross-stacking kuthuthukisa ukuzinza kwesisekelo ngokusabalalisa isisindo ngokuphumelelayo.
• Ukusebenzisa ama-pallets aqinile njengesisekelo kuqinisa ukwakheka okuphelele kwezitaki ze-pallet.
• Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kokugcinwa kwezingqimba eziyisisekelo kuqinisekisa ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kokukhathazeka kokuqina.

Ukusetshenziswa Okungafanele Kwezisetshenziswa

Ukubaluleka Kokuqeqesha

• Ukunikeza ukuqeqeshwa okuphelele ekusebenzeni kwemishini kunciphisa ubungozi bokungahambi kahle ngesikhathi sokupakishwa.
• Abasebenzi abaqeqeshwe ngokufanele bangakwazi ukuphatha amasistimu okunamathisela ama-automated palletizing ngempumelelo, bathuthukise ukuphepha kwendawo yokusebenza.
• Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha zigxilisa izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokusetshenziswa kwemishini, zithuthukisa isiko lokusebenza kahle kakhulu.

Ukugcinwa Kwezisetshenziswa

• Amashejuli okulungisa avamile amasistimu e-palletizing azenzakalelayo andisa impilo yawo futhi athuthukise ukusebenza.
• Ukulungiswa kanye nokuhlolwa okufika ngesikhathi kuvimbela ukuwohloka okungalindelekile okungase kuphazamise ukusebenza kwe-warehouse.
• Ukulandela imihlahlandlela yomkhiqizi yokunakekelwa kwemishini kuqinisekisa ukwethembeka okungaguquki kanye nokusebenza.

1. Ukugqamisa ubungozi bokunqwabelanisa okungafanele kubalulekile ekuphepheni nasekusebenzeni kahle emsebenzini.
2. Ukugcizelela izinzuzo zamasu afanele kuqinisekisa indawo evikelekile yawo wonke umuntu.
3. Imicabango yokugcina igcizelela ukubaluleka kwezinqubo zokuqoqwa kwe-pallet ngokucophelela ekuvimbeleni ukulimala kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokukhiqiza.

ZiyiniIzingozi ze-Palletizing kanye ne-Stacking?

• I-akhawunti ye-Palletizing ne-stacking engaphezu kuka-60% yakho konke ukulimala kwempahla.
• Ixoxa ngemiphumela yokulayisha ngokweqile kwamaphalethi.